Diabetes mellitus

Diabetes is an umbrella term that encompasses several disease states characterized by high blood sugar levels due to disturbances in insulin production.

CPE

C-Peptide

Diabetes test

149 kr

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Contents

Quick version

Diabetes type 1 is an autoimmune disease in which the body completely destroys its own insulin-producing cells. This means that you need to take supplied synthetic insulin every day for the rest of your life. On the other hand, in type 2 diabetes, you can still produce insulin, but your body is not getting sufficient amounts. You can partially influence your blood sugar levels through adapted diet and physical activity, but most also need to be treated with medication. Here you can read more about the differences between the two types of diabetes.

Diabetes leads to long-term elevated blood sugar levels, which is called hyperglycemia. In the past, the term "diabetes" was used colloquially to describe the condition. Blood sugar levels are normally regulated by the hormone insulin, which is produced in the pancreas. When blood sugar levels are high, insulin is secreted to lower blood sugar. In diabetes, the regulation of insulin does not work properly. To manage the disease and reduce the risk of complications, lifestyle changes are required.

Untreated or poorly treated diabetes can lead to damage to the body, including impaired blood circulation that increases the risk of various disease states. In some cases, the complications can be life-threatening. To avoid serious complications, you need to monitor your glucose levels daily and adjust your treatment based on your current blood sugar levels.

There are different types of diabetes, the main ones being type 1 and type 2

  • Type 1: An autoimmune disease where the body stops producing insulin. It affects children more often than adults.
  • LADA: An unusual variant of type 1 diabetes that usually develops gradually in adults and can therefore initially be mistaken for type 2 diabetes.
  • Type 2: The most common form of diabetes that is often linked to diet and exercise. Adults are affected more often than children.
  • Gestational diabetes: A temporary form of type 2 diabetes that can occur during pregnancy. The symptoms usually disappear after delivery.
  • Secondary diabetes: Type 2 diabetes that is often a consequence of drug treatment, for example with cortisone.
Written by: The team at Testmottagningen.se
Reviewed by:Jenny Ehrlin, leg. läkare

Questions and answers

Type 1 is an autoimmune condition where the body stops producing insulin entirely, requiring lifelong synthetic insulin. Type 2 means the body produces some insulin but not enough; it is often linked to lifestyle and can be managed with diet and exercis

Hyperglycemia is the medical term for chronically elevated blood sugar levels, which is the defining characteristic of diabetes.

Yes, other forms include LADA (a slow-developing Type 1 in adults), gestational diabetes during pregnancy, and secondary diabetes caused by medications like cortisone.

Related tests and health checks

CPE

C-Peptide

Diabetes test
Marker Icon 1 marker
  • Measures how much insulin the body produces.
  • Can be used in the investigation and classification of diabetes.
  • Provides information about the pancreas's insulin production.
  • Should be analyzed and interpreted together with glucose.

149 kr

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GLU

Glucose

Blood suger test
Marker Icon 1 marker
  • Measuring your glucose (blood sugar levels).
  • Can detect if you have diabetes.
  • Can demonstrate whether you are at risk for diabetes.

109 kr69 kr

Health Check - Diabetes

Health Check - Diabetes

Diabetes test
Marker Icon 15 Biomarkers
Information

Medical comment included

Doctor's assessment included

Once your results are ready, a licensed doctor will review them alongside the health information you have provided. You'll receive a personalized written assessment to help you understand what your results mean for your health and whether there is anything you should be aware of or can do to improve your health.

What does the doctor's assessment include?

  • Overall assessment – a summary of your examination results and what they may indicate about your health.
  • Explanation of your results – what your blood test values or findings from an imaging examination mean.
  • Comments on abnormalities – what abnormal values or findings may indicate and whether further follow-up is needed.
  • Personalized recommendations – advice on how to improve or maintain your health and whether further medical follow-up is recommended.

What happens if something abnormal is found?

An abnormal result doesn't necessarily mean something is wrong. Your doctor will make an individual assessment and explain any abnormal values or findings in your written report.

If your results show significant abnormalities or require prompt follow-up, a doctor will also contact you by phone at no extra cost.

The assessment is based on your examination results and the health information you have provided. It does not replace a comprehensive medical examination.

  • Health check designed for annual control of diabetes.
  • Includes a total of 15 health markers.
  • Get knowledge and insight into your blood sugar values.
  • Can identify early signs of diabetes.

359 kr

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