What is endometriosis?
Endometriosis is a condition where tissue that normally exists only inside the uterus begins to grow outside of it. This tissue, called endometrial tissue, reacts to hormonal changes in the same way as the tissue inside the uterus. This can lead to inflammation, pain, and the formation of scar tissue.
Symptoms of endometriosis
Symptoms of endometriosis can vary from person to person, but some common symptoms include:
- Pain: Pain is a predominant symptom of endometriosis. It can be chronic and intense, occurring in the pelvic area, lower abdomen, and sometimes in the back.
- Menstruation-Related Pain: Many women with endometriosis experience increased pain during menstruation.
- Pain during sexual activity: Pain can occur during or after sexual activity.
- Intestinal function issues: Endometriosis can affect the intestines, causing issues such as diarrhea, constipation, and abdominal pain.
- Fertility problems: Endometriosis can also be associated with difficulties in becoming pregnant.
How Does endometriosis pain feel?
The pain of endometriosis can be diverse, described as sharp, stabbing, cramp-like, or dull. It can impact daily activities and quality of life.
Diagnosis and treatment
If you suspect you have endometriosis, it's important to seek medical advice. Diagnosis may require a combination of physical examination, ultrasound, and sometimes laparoscopy.
Treatment for endometriosis may include pain relief, hormonal therapy, and sometimes surgical interventions to remove or reduce endometrial tissue.
